健康教育在社区妇女保健中的干预效果研究

Study on the effect of health education intervention in community women's health

中文关键词: 健康教育  社区  妇女保健  健康常识  保健意识

英文关键词: Health education  Community  Women's Health  Health Knowledge  Health Awareness

中文摘要:

      目的：对社区妇女保健中实施健康教育的干预效果进行分析和研究。方法：选择社区卫生服务中心在2017年4月到2018年12月期间收治的120例妇女作为研究对象，按照硬币法将其划分为对照组和观察组，每组各有60例。采用一般性健康教育的方式对对照组妇女予以健康教育，采用综合性健康教育的方式对观察组妇女予以健康教育，对两组妇女的健康教育效果进行分析和比较。结果：在实施健康教育之后，对照组妇女的主观意识评分为（6.1±1.0）分，日常行为评分为（5.7±1.4）分，健康常识水平评分为（6.0±0.9）分，观察组妇女的主观意识评分为（8.5±1.6）分，日常行为评分为（8.3±1.3）分，健康常识水平评分为（8.4±1.5）分。观察组妇女的主观意识、日常行为和健康常识三项评分均明显高于对照组妇女，两组妇女相比差异显著（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论：在社区妇女保健工作中对其进行综合性健康教育具有重要的作用，能够有效提升妇女的常识水平以及保健意识，值得予以进一步的推广和应用。

英文摘要:

      Objective To analyze and study the intervention effect of implementing health education in community women's health care. Methods 120 women who were admitted to the community health service center from April 2017 to December 2018 were selected as subjects. They were divided into control group and observation group according to the coin method, with 60 cases in each group. Health education was given to the women in the control group by means of general health education. Health education was provided to the women in the observation group by means of comprehensive health education. The health education effects of the two groups of women were analyzed and compared. Results After the implementation of health education, the subjective consciousness score of the control group was (6.1±1.0), the daily behavior score was (5.7±1.4), and the health knowledge level score was (6.0±0.9). The subjective group of women in the observation group The consciousness score was (8.5±1.6) points, the daily behavior score was (8.3±1.3) points, and the health common sense level score was (8.4±1.5) points. The subjective consciousness, daily behavior and health knowledge of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group. The difference between the two groups was significant （P＜0.05）, which was statistically significant. Conclusion It is important to carry out comprehensive health education in community women's health care work, which can effectively improve women's common sense level and health awareness, and it is worthy of further promotion and application.