规范性护理在重症监护室坠积性肺炎患者中的应用效果观察

Observation on the effect of standardized nursing in patients with hypopnea crisis

中文关键词: 规范性护理  重症监护室  坠积性肺炎

英文关键词: Normative nursing  ICU  Falling volume pneumonia

中文摘要:

      目的：通过对重症监护室坠积性肺炎的患者实施不同的护理方案，探究不同护理方案的临床特点。方法：从2017年1月至2019年4月到我院ICU诊治的坠积性肺炎患者中随机抽取100例，分为对照组和观察组，分别实施常规护理和规范性护理，比较两组患者的护理满意度、并发症发生情况以及炎症指标。结果：观察组患者总满意度为92.0%高于对照组（X^{2=13.754,P＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为4例（4.0%），对照组并发症发生率为20例（20.0%），观察组并发症发生率低于对照组（X2=13.726，P＜0.05）；观察组患者白细胞计数为（8.55±1.62）×109/L低于对照组（t=14.462，P<0.05），白细胞介素-6水平为4.90±1.16 ng/L低于对照组（t=10.564，P<0.05）。结论：规范性护理可有效提高患者满意度，降低并发症发生率，缓解炎症反应，值得临床推广应用。}

英文摘要:

      Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of different nursing schemes by implementing different nursing schemes for patients with falling volume pneumonia in intensive care unit. Methods:From January 2017 to April 2019 to our hospital ICU diagnosis and treatment of falling volume pneumonia patients randomly selected 100 cases, divided into the control group and the observation group, respectively, the implementation of routine nursing and normative nursing, nursing satisfaction, complications and inflammatory indicators were compared between the two groups. Results:The total satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 92.0% higher than that in the control group （X^{2=13.754,P＜0.05）. The incidence of complications in the observation group was 4 case (4.0%), and that in the control group was20 cases (20.0%). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (X2=13.726, P<0.05). The WBC of the observation group (8.55±1.62) 109/L was lower than that of the control group (t=14.462, P<0.05), and the level of interleukin-6 was 4.90±1.16 ng/L lower than that of the control group (t=10.564, P<0.05). Conclusion:Normative nursing can effectively improve patients' satisfaction, reduce the incidence of complications and alleviate inflammatory reaction, which is worthy of clinical application.}