共情护理对改善自杀性药物中毒者负性情绪的价值

The value of empathy nursing to improve the negative emotion of suicide drug poisoning patients

中文关键词: 自杀性药物中毒  焦虑  依从性  抑郁  满意度

英文关键词: Suicide drug poisoning  Anxiety  Compliance  Depression  satisfaction

中文摘要:

      目的：探讨共情护理在改善自杀性药物中毒患者情绪中的作用和价值。方法：选择收治自杀性药物中毒患者50例，所有患者均于2017年1月至2018年12月在本院接受治疗，按照随机数字表法分为研究组（n=25）和常规组（n=25）。常规组接受常规护理，研究组同时接受共情护理，观察两组负性情绪评分、依从性、护理满意度。结果：干预前研究组SAS评分（58.4±5.9）分，与常规组的（58.2±6.0）分对比差异无统计学意义（t=0.12，P=0.45）；干预后研究组SAS评分（42.6±3.9）分，显著低于常规组的（50.2±4.3）分（t=6.55，P=0.00）。干预前研究组SDS评分（60.1±6.2）分，与常规组的（59.6±6.1）分对比差异无统计学意义（t=0.29，P=0.49）；干预后研究组SDS评分（42.3±3.4）分，显著低于常规组的（48.9±4.1）分（t=6.20，P=0.00）。研究组治疗依从率92.0%，显著高于常规组的52.0%（χ²=9.92，P=0.00）。研究组护理满意度96.0%，显著高于常规组的72.0%（χ²=6.64，P=0.00）。结论：针对自杀性药物中毒患者实施共情护理，能够明显降低患者焦虑评分抑郁评分，改善患者负性情绪，提升其治疗配合度和护理满意度。

英文摘要:

      Objective: To explore the role and value of empathic nursing in improving the mood of patients with suicidal drug poisoning. Methods: 50 suicide drug poisoning patients were selected for treatment. All patients were eligible to receive treatment in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018, and were divided into experimental group and conventional group according to the random number table method. The conventional group received conventional nursing, and the experimental group received empathic nursing at the same time. The negative emotional scores of the two groups were observed. Results: before intervention, SAS score (58.4±5.9) in the experimental group showed no significant difference from that in the conventional group (58.2±6.0) (t=0.12,P=0.45). After intervention, SAS score of the experimental group (42.6±3.9) was significantly lower than that of the conventional group (50.2±4.3) (t=6.55,P=0.00). SDS score of the experimental group before intervention (60.1±6.2) was not significantly different from that of the conventional group (59.6±6.1) (t=0.29,P=0.49). After intervention, SDS score of the experimental group (42.3±3.4) was significantly lower than that of the conventional group (48.9±4.1) (t=6.20,P=0.00). The treatment compliance rate of the experimental group was 92.0%, significantly higher than that of the conventional group 52.0%（χ²=9.92,P=0.00）. The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 96.0%, significantly higher than that of the conventional group 72.0%（χ²=6.64,P=0.00）. Conclusion: empathic nursing for patients with suicidal drug poisoning can significantly reduce anxiety scores and depression scores, improve patients' negative emotions, and improve their degree of treatment cooperation and nursing satisfaction.