结婚率对我国女性生育健康的影响

The influence of marriage rate on the reproductive health of Chinese women

中文关键词: 女性健康  生育健康  结婚年龄  生育年龄  回归分析

英文关键词: Female health  Reproductive health  Marriage age  Reproductive age  Regression analysis

中文摘要:

      目的：探究我国近些年来的低结婚率对女性生育与生理健康方面的影响。方法：对我国2010年至2018年的结婚登记人数、节育手术中人工流产数量及每年女性婚检时发现的相关病例数等相关数据做描述性分析，利用SPSS对每年的结婚数量与相关的健康因素数据做相关性分析及线性回归。结果：结婚登记人数与人流手术数量有显著的负相关（R=－0.688，P＜0.05），结婚登记人数越少人流手术数量越多。人流手术数量与女性患有性病人数有显著的正相关（R=0.931，P＜0.05），人流手术数量越多女性患有性病人数越多。结论：在鼓励结婚与生育的“年轻化”的同时应加强对女性生理生育健康的科普教育，增强对自身健康的重视与保护意识。

英文摘要:

      Objective: To explore the influence of low marriage rate on female fertility and physical health in recent years. Methods: Descriptive analysis was made on the data of the number of marriage registration, the number of induced abortion during birth control operation and the number of related cases found in the annual female marriage examination in China from 2010 to 2018. SPSS was used to make correlation analysis and linear regression between the number of marriage each year and the data of related health factors. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between the number of marriage registration and the number of abortion operations (R=－0.688, P＜0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between the number of abortion operations and the number of sexually transmitted diseases (R=0.931, P＜0.05). Conclusion: While encouraging the "Youth" of marriage and childbearing, we should strengthen the popular science education of women's physiological and reproductive health, and strengthen the awareness of self-health and protection.