前瞻性护理对雾化吸入激素治疗哮喘患儿负性情绪及预后情况的影响研究

Study on the effect of prospective nursing on negative emotion and prognosis of children with asthma treated by aerosol inhalation of hormone

中文关键词: 前瞻性护理  雾化吸入  激素  哮喘  负性情绪  预后

英文关键词: prospective nursing  Atomization inhalation  Hormones  Asthma  Negative emotion  Prognosis

中文摘要:

      目的：探究前瞻性护理对雾化吸入激素治疗哮喘患儿负性情绪及预后情况的影响。方法：择取2017年1月至2020年6月间在我院接受雾化吸入激素治疗的哮喘患儿80例为试验对象,采用信封法分成两个组别,常规护理用于对照组,前瞻性护理用于观察组,评估两组患儿护理前后的SAS评分、HAMD评分和预后状况,比较分析临床应用价值。结果：与对照组相比,观察组护理前SAS评分、HAMD评分之间差异并不敏感(P>0.05),护理后观察组SAS评分、HAMD评分明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组情感、活动和症状方面的评分与对照组相比明显更优,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论：针对雾化吸入激素治疗的哮喘患儿,临床给予前瞻性护理的效果是非常显著的,可有效改善哮喘患儿的负性情绪,提高预后效果,促进康复,赞成推广。

英文摘要:

      Objective: To explore the effect of prospective nursing on negative emotion and prognosis of children with asthma treated by aerosol inhalation of hormone. Methods: 80 children with asthma who were treated with inhaled corticosteroids in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2020 were selected as subjects, and divided into two groups by envelope method. Conventional nursing was used in the control group, and prospective nursing was used in the observation group. SAS score, HAMD score and prognosis were evaluated before and after nursing, and clinical application value was compared and analyzed. Results: Compared with the control group, the difference between SAS score and HAMD score in the observation group before nursing was not sensitive (P>0.05), but the SAS score and HAMD score in the observation group after nursing were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of emotion, activity and symptoms in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: For children with asthma treated by aerosol inhalation of hormone, the effect of clinical prospective nursing is very significant, which can effectively improve the negative emotion of children with asthma, improve the prognosis and promote rehabilitation, and is in favor of popularization.