共情护理联合SBAR沟通对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的血糖控制及依从性分析

Effects of empathy nursing and SBAR communication on blood glucose control and compliance of pregnant women with gestational diabetes

中文关键词: SBAR沟通  共情护理  妊娠期糖尿病  血糖指标水平  依从性

英文关键词: SBAR communication  Empathetic care  Gestational diabetes  Blood glucose levels  Compliance

中文摘要:

      目的：调查对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇采取共情护理与SBAR沟通的联合护理方案对其血糖控制及依从性的影响。方法：随机抽取我院合并妊娠期糖尿病的孕妇总计94例，抽取日期范围：2020.5-2021.7，通过数字表法均分为对照组和研究组（n=47）。对照组孕妇给予常规护理，研究组孕妇在常规护理的基础上结合共情护理与SBAR沟通进行护理，对比两组孕妇护理前后的血糖指标水平，并选用患者依从性调查问卷及护理满意度调查问卷进行调查，以血糖水平和各问卷得分结果作为观察指标。结果：护理后，两组孕妇的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白指标水平均下降，且研究组下降趋势更明显，差异显著（P＜0.05）；研究组孕妇的各方面的依从性得分均高于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）；研究组孕妇在各方面的护理满意度的评分分值均高于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论：对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇采取共情护理与SBAR沟通的联合护理方案能够有效控制其血糖水平，并提升孕妇对护理人员的护理满意度及依从性。

英文摘要:

      Objective: To investigate the influence of the combined nursing program of empathy nursing and SBAR communication on the blood sugar control and compliance of pregnant women with diabetes during pregnancy. Methods: A total of 94 pregnant women with gestational diabetes in our hospital were randomly selected from May 2020 to 2021.7. They were divided into control group and study group (n=47) by numerical table method. The control group of pregnant women received routine care, while the study group of pregnant women received care based on routine care combined with empathy care and SBAR communication. The blood glucose levels of the two groups of pregnant women before and after care were compared, and the patient compliance survey questionnaire and nursing satisfaction survey questionnaire were selected for investigation. The blood glucose levels and the scores of each questionnaire were used as observation indicators. Results: After nursing, the levels of Glucose test#Fasting blood sugar, 2h postprandial blood glucose, and Glycated hemoglobin of pregnant women in the two groups decreased, and the decline trend of the study group was more obvious, with significant differences (P<0.05); The compliance scores of pregnant women in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group in all aspects (P<0.05); The score of nursing satisfaction among pregnant women in the research group was higher than that of the control group in all aspects, with significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combined nursing program of empathy nursing and SBAR communication for pregnant women with diabetes in pregnancy can effectively control their blood sugar level and improve their satisfaction and compliance with nursing staff.